Eastern Africa & Indian Ocean – Items
Codex, Harar, 1767, Naskhī
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Cite
APA
Sana Mirza, . (n.d.). Codex, Harar, 1767, Naskhī (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3836
Chicago
Sana Mirza. n.d. “Codex, Harar, 1767, Naskhī.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3836
MLA
Sana Mirza. Codex, Harar, 1767, Naskhī, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3836
Item descriptor
- Copyrights Holder
- CallFront
- License
- CC BY-SA-4.0
- Entry ID
- Ethiopia_SM_09
- Author
- Sana Mirza
- Contributor(s)
- Nuria Garcia Masip
- Date
- Dhu al-qadah 1180
- March 1, 1767 – March 31, 1767
- Localization Exactitude Degree
- Exact
- Place of Production
- Ethiopia, Harari region, Harar
- Remarks (Place of Production)
- The place of production is an attribution based on stylistic analysis
- Present Location
- Sherif Harar City Museum, Harar, Ethiopia
- Website Link
- https://w3id.org/vhmml/readingRoom/view/608634
- Language
- Arabic
- Title of the Document (If Relevant)
- Qur'an
- Type of text
- Quran
- Script
- Naskhī regional variant
- Signature
- ‘Umar b. ‘Abd al-‘Azīz b. al-amīr Hāshim
- Signature Role
- calligrapher
- Remarks (General Identification)
- This entry is for only the Qur'anic text and not the paratextual materials in the manuscript.
- Type of Object
- manuscript\codex
- Writing Surface
- paper\type of paper\European paper
- Ruling (Manuscript)
- 15 lines per page
- Technique
- written
- Ink
- carbon-based ink (midād)
- red ink
- Bibliography
- Mirza, Sana. “The Visual Resonances of a Harari Qur’ān: An 18th Century Ethiopian Manuscript and Its Indian Ocean Connections.” Afriques, no. 8 (2017). https://journals.openedition.org/afriques/2052
- Mirza, Sana. “Developing the Harari Muṣḥaf: The Indian Ocean Milieu of Ethiopian Scribes.” In Muslim Cultures of the Indian Ocean: Diversity and Pluralism, Past and Present, edited by Stéphane Pradines and Farouk Topan. Edinburgh University Press, 2023.
Script descriptor
See the lexicon
General Script Characteristics
- Internal Structure
- linear
- Character Spacing
- regular spaces between characters
- Ligature
- Conventional - curvilinear
- Shading / Contrast
- medium contrast
Letter Morphology
Ascenders
- Alif Ascenders
- alif - non serifed
Descenders
- wāw descenders
- wāw - long curvilinear tail ending in hairline
- wāw - long flattened tapered tail, hairline ending
- rā' zā' descenders
- rā'/zā' - long flattened tapered tail, hairline ending
- rā'/zā' - angular horizontal tail
- rā'/zā' - s-shaped
- rā'/zā' - v-shaped
- nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
- elongated curvilinear deep bowl
horizontals
- bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
- bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - short curvilinear flattened bowl
denticles
- sīn shīn denticles
- short pointed denticles
- initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
- initial perpendicular to baseline
- medial short pointed denticles
counters
- hā' counters
- initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
- initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
- final one-eyed (mardufah) soft triangle on baseline
- isolated one-eyed triangular (murabba'ah)
- initial / medial bottom v-shaped
- medial 'ain ghayn counters
- compact inverted triangle / open or closed eye
- mīm counters
- circular head closed eye
vocalization and diacritics
- hamza vocalization and diacritics
- small ‘ain
- sukūn vocalization and diacritics
- small circle
- shadda vocalization and diacritics
- tall denticles