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Eastern Africa & Indian Ocean – Items

Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements

  • Kenya_ZH_03a.jpg
  • Kenya_ZH_03b
  • Kenya_ZH_03c
  • Kenya_ZH_03d
  • Kenya_ZH_03e
  • Kenya_ZH_03f
  • Kenya_ZH_03g
  • Kenya_ZH_03h
  • Kenya_ZH_03i
  • Kenya_ZH_03j
  • Kenya_ZH_03k
  • Kenya_ZH_03l
  • Kenya_ZH_03m
  • Kenya_ZH_03n
  • Kenya_ZH_03o
  • csv

Cite

APA

Zulfikar Hirji, . (n.d.). Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3842

Chicago

Zulfikar Hirji. n.d. “Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3842

MLA

Zulfikar Hirji. Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh With Thuluth Elements, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3842

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
Kenya_ZH_03
Author
Zulfikar Hirji
Contributor(s)
Nuria Garcia Masip
Date
2 Muharram, 1245 H.
July 4, 1829
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Kenya, Lamu Archipelago, Pate Island, Faza
Present Location
Collection of Imam Al Din Al-Salimi Library, Bidiya (Oman). Ms. AS:008.
Website Link
https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667312/
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Color of the Script
black
red
white
yellow
green
Signature
Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Karīm b. al-Qāḍī ʿUmar b. al-QāḍīMūsa b. Maḥmūd b. Mūsā b. Aḥmad b.Mūsā b. Aḥmad
b. Mūsā b. Awṣa[?] b. Mūsā b. Awṣa[?] b. Mūsā b. Muḥammad b. Mūsā b. Akīl b. Aḥmad b. Muʿallim b. ʿAlī al-Nawfalī
Signature Role
copyist
Remarks (General Identification)
Volume one of a four-volume Quran: al-Ḥamd to al-Anʿām
(Q. 1–6)
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Size (of the object)
31 x 21 cm
Ruling (Manuscript)
9 lines
Technique
written
Remarks (Support)
Restored.
Bibliography
Hirji, Zulfikar. “A Corpus of Illuminated Qurʾāns from Coastal East Africa.” Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 14, nos. 2–4 (2023): 356–95.
Hirji, Zulfikar A. “The Faza Qur’an: Three Nineteenth-Century Illuminated Manuscripts from Coastal East Africa.” Journal of Qur’anic Studies 24, no. 2 (2022): 21–47.

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Groups of Characters Baseline
partial stacking of characters
Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
frequent
Elongated Letters
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
medial ligatures
Length of Elongation
varied length of elongations
Ligature
Abusive - rā' and hā' / tāʾ marbūṭa
Abusive - wāw and hā' / tāʾ marbūṭa
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
short stroke at an angle
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - non serifed
alif - top right elongated serif
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - non serifed
lām - top right elongated serif
Kāf Ascenders
initial medial and final elongated (mabsūṭah)
top arm with serif
Initial, medial and final shaft slightly inclined to left
final vertical shaft with top arm (sarkaj)
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft with serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - short curvilinear tail
wāw - long curvilinear tail ending in hairline
wāw - rounded tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - short curvilinear tail
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - short curvilinear tail
mīm - vertical downstroke
mīm - long flattened, tapered tail
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
elongated curvilinear deep bowl
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - crescent bowl
long plunging bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
semicircular backward tail
opening horizontal
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward oblique stroke

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - elongated curvilinear flattened ascending bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
rounded base denticles
short pointed denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial slightly inclined to left
medial short pointed denticles

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed triangular (murabba'ah)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
medial v-shape with bottom closed loop towards the right
final s-shaped (muḥdawdibah)
fā' qāf wāw counters
soft triangular head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
circular head

vocalization and diacritics

ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
oblique tail (10°-35°)
open eye
hamza vocalization and diacritics
small ‘ain
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles

Other

additional characteristics
Final dāl / dhāl crescent tail
final dhāl with point inside tail
Certain letters such as the loop for jīm /khā’/hā’ and the inside of kāf are filled in red
Lām/’alif two almost parallel strokes
The word Allah is consistently written in red
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03a
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Copyrights Holder
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03b
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03c
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03d
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03e
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03f
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03g
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03h
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03i
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03j
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03k
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03l
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03m
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03n
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_03o
Description
Codex, Faza, 1829, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Library of Congress
License
Public Domain
Access Rights
Public
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