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Eastern Africa & Indian Ocean – Items

Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements

  • Kenya_ZH_06a
  • Kenya_ZH_06b
  • Kenya_ZH_06c
  • Kenya_ZH_06d
  • Kenya_ZH_06e
  • Kenya_ZH_06f
  • Kenya_ZH_06g
  • Kenya_ZH_06h
  • Kenya_ZH_06i
  • Kenya_ZH_06j
  • Kenya_ZH_06k
  • Kenya_ZH_06l
  • Kenya_ZH_06m
  • Kenya_ZH_06n
  • csv

Cite

APA

Zulfikar Hirji, . (n.d.). Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3845

Chicago

Zulfikar Hirji. n.d. “Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3845

MLA

Zulfikar Hirji. Codex, Siyu (?), Undated, Naskh With Thuluth Elements, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3845

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
Kenya_ZH_06
Author
Zulfikar Hirji
Contributor(s)
Nuria Garcia Masip
Date
1163 – 1267 H.
1749 – 1850
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Kenya, Lamu Archipelago, Pate Island, Siyu (?)
Present Location
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Color of the Script
black
red
white
Signature
Khatīb b.
Abd al-Rahmān al-Siwī
Signature Role
copyist
Remarks (General Identification)
Volume two of a two-volume Quran: (Q. 19-114)
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Size (of the object)
30.48 x 20.57 cm
Ruling (Manuscript)
15 lines
Technique
written
Remarks (Support)
Leather binding - blind-embossed/punched. Possibly original.
Bibliography
Digby, Simon. “A Qurʾan from the East African Coast.” Art and Archaeology Research Papers, no. 7 (1975).
Hirji, Zulfikar. “The Siyu Qur’ans: Three Illuminated Qur’an Manuscripts from Coastal East Africa.” In Approaches to the Qur’an in Sub-Saharan Africa, edited by Zulfikar Hirji. Qur’anic Studies Series 19. Oxford University Press ; The Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2019.
Hirji, Zulfikar. “A Corpus of Illuminated Qurʾāns from Coastal East Africa.” Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 14, nos. 2–4 (2023): 356–95.

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Line of Writing
broken
Groups of Characters Baseline
partial stacking of characters
Character Spacing
irregular spaces between characters
superscription at end of line
Presence of Elongation
occasional
Elongated Letters
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
Length of Elongation
varied length of elongations
Ligature
Abusive - wāw and hā' / tāʾ marbūṭa
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - non serifed
alif - top right elongated serif
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - non serifed
Kāf Ascenders
initial medial and final elongated (mabsūṭah)
top arm with serif
final vertical shaft with top arm (sarkaj)
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft no serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - long curvilinear tail ending in hairline
wide rounded tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - long curvilinear tail ending in hairline
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - long flattened, tapered tail
mīm - vertical downstroke
mīm - s-shape
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
elongated curvilinear deep bowl
deep bowl
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - crescent bowl
long plunging bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
semicircular backward tail
opening horizontal
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward horizontal stroke
backward horizontal stroke below baseline

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - curvilinear flattened bowl
short bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
rounded base denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial slightly inclined to left
medial short pointed denticles

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed triangular (murabba'ah)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
medial v-shape with bottom closed loop towards the right
final s-shaped (muḥdawdibah)
fā' qāf wāw counters
soft triangular head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
circular head

vocalization and diacritics

ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
oblique tail (10°-35°)
open eye
hamza vocalization and diacritics
small ‘ain
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles

Other

additional characteristics
Final dāl / dhāl crescent tail
Final dhāl with point inside tail
Certain letters such as the loop for jīm /khā’/hā’ and the inside of kāf are filled in red
Lām/’alif two almost parallel strokes
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06a
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06b
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06c
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06d
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06e
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06f
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06g
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06h
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06i
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06j
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06k
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06l
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06m
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Kenya_ZH_06n
Description
Codex, Siyu (?), undated, Naskh with Thuluth elements
Photographer
Zulfikar Hirji
Copyrights Holder
Collection of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London (UK). RAS Arabic 12A
License
All rights reserved
Access Rights
Public
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