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South Asia – Items

Tombstone, Thatta, late 15th- early 16th century, Muḥaqqaq ; Thuluth

  • Pakistan_FQ_15a
  • csv

Cite

APA

Fatima Quraishi, . (n.d.). Tombstone, Thatta, late 15th- early 16th century, Muḥaqqaq ; Thuluth. In . Fatima Quraishi, Tombstone, Thatta, late 15th- early 16th century, Muḥaqqaq ; Thuluth (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3890

Chicago

Fatima Quraishi. n.d. “Tombstone, Thatta, late 15th- early 16th century, Muḥaqqaq ; Thuluth”. Tombstone, Thatta, late 15th- early 16th century, Muḥaqqaq ; Thuluth, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3890

MLA

Fatima Quraishi. “Tombstone, Thatta, Late 15th- Early 16th Century, Muḥaqqaq ; Thuluth”. Tombstone, Thatta, Late 15th- Early 16th Century, Muḥaqqaq ; Thuluth, by Fatima Quraishi, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3890

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
Pakistan_FQ_15
Author
Fatima Quraishi
Date
1476 – 1525
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Pakistan, Sindh province, Thatta, Makli Necropolis, Tomb of Sister of Fath Khan
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Nature of the Text
Reference for Quranic verses
Text Content
2:255 & 3:147 (partial), Bisimilah
Script
Muḥaqqaq
Thuluth
Type of Object
cenotaph/tombstone
Writing Surface
stone\type of stone\sandstone
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
1
Technique
carved / bas-relief - flat relief
Instrument
chisel
Bibliography
Saljūqī, Fikrī. Risāla-yi mazārāt-i Harāt. Taʿliqāt. Kabul, 1967. 157;
Blair, Sheila S. “The Madrasa at Zuzan: Islamic Architecture in Eastern Iran on the Eve of the Mongol Invasions.” Muqarnas 3 (1985): 81;
Patel, Alka. Iran to India: The Shansabanis of Afghanistan, c. 1145–119. Edinburgh University Press, 2021. 344 (reading by V. Allegranzi);
Online publication: TEI, no. 37804 (reading by L. Kalus).
Related Items
Tombstone, Thatta, late 15th- early 16th century, Muḥaqqaq ; Thuluth

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Internal Structure
piled
interwoven
Groups of Characters Baseline
oblique
Presence of Elongation
rare
Elongated Letters
yā’ rajiah
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
round dot
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - top right serif
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - top right serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - rounded tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - rounded tail
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - s-shape
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward horizontal stroke

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
rounded base denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
medial short pointed denticles
initial perpendicular to baseline

counters

fā' qāf wāw counters
rounded head needle point eye
mīm counters
rounded head
mīm - needle point eye

vocalization and diacritics

ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
short round tail
needle point eye
shadda vocalization and diacritics
tall denticles
ihmāl vocalization and diacritics
subscript miniature letter for hā’/ ʿayn/ sīn / sād / ṭa
Image ID Entry
Pakistan_FQ_15a
Description
Beam, Thatta, late 14th- early 15th century, Naskhī regional variant
Photographer
Fatima Quraishi
Copyrights Holder
Fatima Quraishi
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
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