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South Asia – Items

Lintel, Cochin, 1519-1520, Other

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Cite

APA

Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath, . (n.d.). Lintel, Cochin, 1519-1520, Other (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3893

Chicago

Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath. n.d. “Lintel, Cochin, 1519-1520, Other.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3893

MLA

Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath. Lintel, Cochin, 1519-1520, Other, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3893

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
India_MSC_12
Author
Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath
Date
926 H.
1519 – 1520
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
India, Kerala state, Cochin
Present Location
Shafi Jami Cochin (Chembittapalli)
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Foundation inscription
Nature of the Text
Reference for Quranic verses
Reference for hadith texts (Wensinck's Concordance)
Color of the Script
white
Type of Object
architectural element\lintel
Writing Surface
wood
Shape (Epigraphy)
rectangular
Size (of the object)
n/a
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
3
Technique
carved / bas-relief - flat relief
Instrument
chisel
Bibliography
Shokoohy, Mehrdad. Malabar in the Indian Ocean : Cosmopolitanism in a Maritime Historical Region. Mahmood Kooria and Michael N. Pearson. Oxford University Press, 2018.

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Shape
rectangular
Internal Structure
linear
large presence of negative space
partially interwoven
stacked
Groups of Characters Baseline
oblique
Character Spacing
irregular spaces between characters
no spacing between characters
superscription at end of line
Presence of Elongation
absent
Ligature
Conventional - V shaped
Conventional - underpinning
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - non serifed
alif - thin shaft
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - non serifed
lām - elongated vertical shaft
Kāf Ascenders
Initial /medial compact form diagonal body
top flat arm
no top arm and superscript kāf
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft no serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - rounded tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - s-shape
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
wide deep bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
backward tail
opening downwards
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward oblique stroke

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - curvilinear flattened bowl
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - plunging bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
medial zig-zag denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
medial short pointed denticles
initial slightly inclined to left

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed triangular (murabba'ah)
final s-shaped (muḥdawdibah)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
initial / medial bottom v-shaped
initial triangular
fā' qāf wāw counters
soft triangular head needle point eye
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
rounded head pointed chin
soft triangular head tilted left

vocalization and diacritics

ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
needle point eye
oblique tail (10°-35°)
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles
ihmāl vocalization and diacritics
subscript miniature letter for hā’/ ʿayn/ sīn / sād / ṭa
superscript hamzah (nabrah) for medial/final kāf
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