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South Asia – Items

Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th century

  • India_MSC_08a
  • India_MSC_08b
  • India_MSC_08c
  • India_MSC_08d
  • India_MSC_08e
  • csv

Cite

APA

Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath, . (n.d.). Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th century (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3929

Chicago

Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath. n.d. “Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th century.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3929

MLA

Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath. Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th Century, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3929

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
India_MSC_08
Author
Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath
Date
1701 – 1900
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
India, Kerala State, Malappuram district, Ponnani (?)
Present Location
Ponnani Jami Kuthubkhana
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Script
Other
Color of the Script
red
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Size (of the object)
19 x 13 cm
Ruling (Manuscript)
9
Technique
written
Instrument
brush
Ink
black ink (composition unknown)

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
occasional
Elongated Letters
kāf bowl
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Conventional - underpinning
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - slight top serif
Lām Ascenders
lām - inclined to left
lām - non serifed
Kāf Ascenders
Kaf - two elongated parallel strokes
two thick elongated parallel strokes
top arm hairline stroke
disjointed top arm
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft no serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - long flattened, tapered tail
wāw - thick angular oblique tapered tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - thick angular oblique tapered tail
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - long thick angular oblique tapered tail
mīm - vertical downstroke
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
deep bowl ending in ascending hairline
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - elongated curvilinear flattened bowl
Short bowl on baseline
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
backward tail
opening downwards
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward horizontal stroke

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
short bowl
ascending bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
medial short pointed denticles
initial perpendicular to baseline
initial slightly inclined to left

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed triangular (murabba'ah)
isolated one-eyed round (mu'arrāh)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
final one-eyed (mardufah) with elongated vertical shaft
final one-eyed (mardufah) with elongated vertical shaft and backward stroke
final one-eyed with long backward stroke
fā' qāf wāw counters
triangular pointed head
triangular pointed head closed eye
medial 'ain ghayn counters
compact inverted triangle / open or closed eye
mīm counters
rounded head pointed chin

vocalization and diacritics

ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
oblique tail (10°-35°)
closed eye
hamza vocalization and diacritics
small inverse Z
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles
Image ID Entry
India_MSC_08a
Description
Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th century
Photographer
Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath
Copyrights Holder
Ponnani Jami Kuthubkhana
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
India_MSC_08b
Description
Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th century
Photographer
Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath
Copyrights Holder
Ponnani Jami Kuthubkhana
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
India_MSC_08c
Description
Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th century
Photographer
Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath
Copyrights Holder
Ponnani Jami Kuthubkhana
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
India_MSC_08d
Description
Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th century
Photographer
Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath
Copyrights Holder
Ponnani Jami Kuthubkhana
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
India_MSC_08e
Description
Manuscript, Ponnani, 18th-19th century
Photographer
Mohammed Salih Cholakkalakath
Copyrights Holder
Ponnani Jami Kuthubkhana
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
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