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China – Items

Manuscript, China, 1590, Chinese Muḥaqqaq

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Cite

APA

Annie Vernay-Nouri, ., & Johanna Cozzolino, . (n.d.). Manuscript, China, 1590, Chinese Muḥaqqaq (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3955

Chicago

Annie Vernay-Nouri, and Johanna Cozzolino. n.d. “Manuscript, China, 1590, Chinese Muḥaqqaq.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3955

MLA

Annie Vernay-Nouri, and Johanna Cozzolino. Manuscript, China, 1590, Chinese Muḥaqqaq, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3955

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
China_AVN_JC_21
Author
Annie Vernay-Nouri
Johanna Cozzolino
Date
1000 H.
1590
1591 – 1592
Localization Exactitude Degree
Approximate
Place of Production
China
Present Location
Private collection
Website Link
https://www.roseberys.co.uk/a0369-lot-461544?display=grid&el=461544&header_id=0&keyword=qur%27an&lo=ASC&pn=1&pp=96
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Script
Chinese Muḥaqqaq
Color of the Script
black
Signature
Ahmad bin Siraj al-Din al-Sini Khan-Fu
Signature Role
calligrapher
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Writing Surface
other
Size (of the object)
25.5 x 19 cm
Ruling (Manuscript)
5 lines
Technique
written

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Groups of Characters Baseline
partial stacking of characters
Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
occasional
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Conventional - straight
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - top right serif
alif - top middle serif
alif - thin shaft
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - top right serif
lām - thin shaft
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - long thick angular oblique tapered tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - long thick angular oblique tapered tail
mīm descenders
mīm - long thick angular oblique tapered tail
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - curvilinear flattened bowl
deep bowl

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - short curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short rounded denticles
rounded base denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial slightly inclined to left
medial short pointed denticles

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed round (mu'arrāh)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
fā' qāf wāw counters
soft triangular head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
rounded head pointed chin

vocalization and diacritics

fatḥa kasra vocalization and diacritics colour
black
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
diagonal tail (40°-45°)
open eye
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics colour
black
hamza vocalization and diacritics
small inverse Z
hamza vocalization and diacritics colour
black
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
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