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China – Items

Manuscript, Gansu, 1546, --

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Cite

APA

Annie Vernay-Nouri, ., & Johanna Cozzolino, . (n.d.). Manuscript, Gansu, 1546, -- (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3966

Chicago

Annie Vernay-Nouri, and Johanna Cozzolino. n.d. “Manuscript, Gansu, 1546, --.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3966

MLA

Annie Vernay-Nouri, and Johanna Cozzolino. Manuscript, Gansu, 1546, --, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3966

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
China_AVN_JC_32
Author
Annie Vernay-Nouri
Johanna Cozzolino
Date
Muharram 953 H.
1546
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
China, Gansu province
Present Location
Private collection
Website Link
https://www.christies.com/en/lot/lot-5985279
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Script
Other
Color of the Script
black
Signature
Khalil Ibrahim Yunus al-sini
Signature Role
calligrapher
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Writing Surface
other
Size (of the object)
68 x 10.5 cm
Ruling (Manuscript)
15 lines
Technique
written

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
absent
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Conventional - straight
Shading / Contrast
non-nuanced strokes

Letter Morphology

Point
round dot
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - top right serif
Lām Ascenders
lām - inclined to left
lām - top right serif
lām - thick vertical shaft
Kāf Ascenders
initial medial and final elongated (mabsūṭah)
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft with serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - short almost horizontal tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - short almost horizontal tail
mīm descenders
mīm - short almost horizontal tail
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - elongated curvilinear flattened bowl
deep bowl

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
rounded base denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial slightly inclined to left
medial short pointed denticles

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed round (mu'arrāh)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
final one-eyed (mardufah) with elongated vertical shaft
fā' qāf wāw counters
soft triangular head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
rounded head pointed chin

vocalization and diacritics

fatḥa kasra vocalization and diacritics colour
black
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
oblique tail (10°-35°)
open eye
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics colour
black
hamza vocalization and diacritics
small inverse Z
hamza vocalization and diacritics colour
black
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles
ihmāl vocalization and diacritics
superscript miniature kāf for medial or inital form
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