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China – Items

Manuscript, China, 15th-19th century, --

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Cite

APA

Annie Vernay-Nouri, ., & Johanna Cozzolino, . (n.d.). Manuscript, China, 15th-19th century, -- (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3974

Chicago

Annie Vernay-Nouri, and Johanna Cozzolino. n.d. “Manuscript, China, 15th-19th century, --.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3974

MLA

Annie Vernay-Nouri, and Johanna Cozzolino. Manuscript, China, 15th-19th Century, --, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/3974

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
China_AVN_JC_40
Author
Annie Vernay-Nouri
Johanna Cozzolino
Date
13 Jumada II H. in the 9th regnal year of the Chinese Sultan
1401 – 1900
Localization Exactitude Degree
Approximate
Place of Production
China
Present Location
Private collection
Website Link
https://www.christies.com/lot/lot-3995630
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Script
Other
Color of the Script
black
Signature
Yusuf Ziya' al-Din
Signature Role
calligrapher
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Writing Surface
other
Size (of the object)
32 x 23.5 cm
Ruling (Manuscript)
17 lines
Technique
written

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Character Spacing
irregular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
occasional
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
strong contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - s-shaped
alif - non serifed
alif - top right serif
alif - thin shaft
Lām Ascenders
lām - inclined to left
lām - non serifed
lām - non serifed
lām - top right serif
lām - thin shaft
Kāf Ascenders
initial medial and final elongated (mabsūṭah) with s-shape body
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft no serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
circular ascending tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - vertical downstroke
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - curvilinear flattened bowl
deep bowl

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
short bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
rounded base denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial inclined to left
medial triangular denticles

counters

hā' counters
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
final one-eyed (mardufah) rounded
fā' qāf wāw counters
soft triangular head needle point eye
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
rounded head pointed chin

vocalization and diacritics

hamza vocalization and diacritics
small ‘ain
small inverse Z
hamza vocalization and diacritics colour
black
ihmāl vocalization and diacritics
superscript miniature kāf for medial or inital form
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