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Maghrib and Spain – Items

Manuscript, Tunis, 1439, Maghribī mabsūṭ

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Cite

APA

Umberto Bongianino, . (n.d.). Manuscript, Tunis, 1439, Maghribī mabsūṭ (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4058

Chicago

Umberto Bongianino. n.d. “Manuscript, Tunis, 1439, Maghribī mabsūṭ.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4058

MLA

Umberto Bongianino. Manuscript, Tunis, 1439, Maghribī mabsūṭ, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4058

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
Maghrib_UB_24
Author
Umberto Bongianino
Date
843 H.
1439
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Tunisia, Tunis
Language
Arabic
Title of the Document (If Relevant)
صحيح البخاري
Type of text
Other
Script
Maghribī mabsūṭ
Color of the Script
black
red
blue
Signature
Ibrāḥīm Ibn Abī ʿUryān (or ʿIryān?)
Signature Role
calligrapher
Remarks (General Identification)
Süleymaniye Library, ms. Ayasofya 832, ff. 4b-5a
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Writing Surface
paper\type of paper\oriental paper
Technique
written
Ink
iron-gall inks (ḥibr)
blue ink
red ink

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Line of Writing
horizontal
Groups of Characters Baseline
horizontal
Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
frequent
Length of Elongation
varied length of elongations
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
non-nuanced strokes

Letter Morphology

Point
round dot
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - vertical
alif - rounded head oriented leftwards
alif - final ‘alif with spur below the baseline
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - rounded head oriented leftwards
lām - medial with middle loop
Kāf Ascenders
initial elongated (mabsūṭah)
medial elongated (mabsūṭah)
curvilinear shaft looping backwards
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded swollen body
diagonal shaft
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - short curvilinear tail ending in hairline
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - short curvilinear tail ending in hairline
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
convex downstroke
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
deep semicircular bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
semicircular backward tail
opening horizontal

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
ascending bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short rounded denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial accentuated curve to left with rounded head

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed round loop, left stem extended upwards
isolated one-eyed round loop, right stem extended upwards
initial / medial two consecutive closed loops
fā' qāf wāw counters
rounded head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
compact inverted triangle / open or closed eye
mīm counters
circular head

vocalization and diacritics

fatḥa kasra vocalization and diacritics
horizontal stroke
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
comma
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles
ihmāl vocalization and diacritics
subscript miniature letter for hā’/ ʿayn/ sīn / sād / ṭa

Other

additional characteristics
sād/ḍād, large swollen loops
isolated and final dāl and dhāl concave downward stroke looping backwards and final spur
initial ‘ayn and ghayn with large curled eyebrow
length of ascenders adjusted diagonally
abreviation of akhbarana with ‘alif shaft waving to left
Deliberate use of mad for hadathana
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