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Eastern Africa & Indian Ocean – Items

Mosque endowment document (MAHS-MDV-COL-003-O-0045) from Dhiggaru island in Meemu Atoll.

  • Maldives_MF_MZ_09a.jpg
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Cite

APA

R. Michael Feener, ., & Multia Zahara, . (n.d.). Mosque endowment document (MAHS-MDV-COL-003-O-0045) from Dhiggaru island in Meemu Atoll. (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4100

Chicago

R. Michael Feener, and Multia Zahara. n.d. “Mosque endowment document (MAHS-MDV-COL-003-O-0045) from Dhiggaru island in Meemu Atoll.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4100

MLA

R. Michael Feener, and Multia Zahara. Mosque Endowment Document (MAHS-MDV-COL-003-O-0045) from Dhiggaru Island in Meemu Atoll, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4100

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
Maldives_MF_MZ_09
Author
R. Michael Feener
Multia Zahara
Contributor(s)
Nuria Garcia Masip
Date
1179 H.
1765
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Dhiggaru, Meemu Atoll, Maldives
Present Location
Preserved in the National Archive of Maldives on Male, Kaafu Atoll, Maldives
Website Link
https://maritimeasiaheritage.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/manuscripts/mahs-mdv-col-003-o-0045/#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0&xywh=-5029%2C-1%2C12893%2C4620
Language
Arabic
Dhivehi
Title of the Document (If Relevant)
Endowments (legal property)
Type of text
Legal/administrative texts
Nature of the Text
Other
Color of the Script
black
red
Remarks (General Identification)
Endowment administration letter (MAHS-MDV-COL-003-O-0045) on the appointment of a mosque functionary for the Elhuvvi Miskiyy on the island of Dhiggaru in Meemu atoll during the 5th year of the reign of Sultan al-Qadi Hassan Izz al-Din (1178 H. / 1765). The document includes partial impressions of four seal stamps
Type of Object
manuscript\single-sheet
Writing Surface
paper\type of paper\European paper
Shape (Epigraphy)
octagonal
Size (of the object)
73.7 x 42.3 cm
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
50 lines
Technique
written
Ink
black ink (composition unknown)
red ink
Remarks (Support)
Single-sheet, Elhuvvi Miskiyy, 1765

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Line of Writing
horizontal
Groups of Characters Baseline
horizontal
Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
frequent
Elongated Letters
rā’ tail
yā’ rajiah
sīn/shin denticles
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
bā’/fā’ bowl
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - thick vertical shaft
alif - top right serif
alif - non serifed
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - non serifed
Kāf Ascenders
initial elongated (mabsūṭah)
top arm with serif
Initial /medial compact form diagonal body
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded swollen body
vertical shaft no serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
circular ascending tail
wāw - long flattened tapered tail, hairline ending
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
rā'/zā' - long flattened tapered tail, hairline ending
mīm descenders
mīm - s-shape
short diagonal to left
mīm - vertical downstroke
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
elongated curvilinear deep bowl
deep bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
backward tail
opening horizontal

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial slightly inclined to left

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed round (mu'arrāh)
final one-eyed (mardufah) rounded
final one-eyed (mardufah)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
fā' qāf wāw counters
rounded head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
compact inverted triangle / open or closed eye
mīm counters
circular head

vocalization and diacritics

shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_09a
Description
Mosque endowment document (MAHS-MDV-COL-003-O-0045) from Dhiggaru island in Meemu Atoll.
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
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