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Eastern Africa & Indian Ocean – Items

Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)

  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11a.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11b.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11c.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11d.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11e.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11f.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11g.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11h.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11i.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11j.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11k.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11l.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11m.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11n.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11o.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11p.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11q.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11r.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11s.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11t.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11u.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11v.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11w.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11x.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11y.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11z.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11za.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11zb.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11zc.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11zd.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11ze.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11zf.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11zg.jpg
  • Maldives_MF_MZ_11zh.jpg
  • csv

Cite

APA

R. Michael Feener, ., & Multia Zahara, . (n.d.). Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003) (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4102

Chicago

R. Michael Feener, and Multia Zahara. n.d. “Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003).”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4102

MLA

R. Michael Feener, and Multia Zahara. Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4102

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
Maldives_MF_MZ_11
Author
R. Michael Feener
Multia Zahara
Contributor(s)
Nuria Garcia Masip
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Utheemu, Haa Alif, Maldives
Present Location
Preserved in the Bodu Thakurufan Memorial Centre on Utheemu, Haa Alif Atoll, Maldives
Website Link
https://maritimeasiaheritage.cseas.kyoto-u.ac.jp/manuscripts/mahs-mdv-col-004-o-0003
Language
Arabic
Dhivehi
Title of the Document (If Relevant)
Qur'ans
Type of text
Quran
Nature of the Text
Reference for Quranic verses
Color of the Script
black
red
Remarks (General Identification)
This manuscript (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003) is Juz' 3 of the Qur'ān kept at the Bodu Thakurufan Memorial Centre. Volume consists of 76 pages of paper without watermark, most of which are slightly bent or frayed along the edges with tell-tale stains of use by readers in the corners where pages would be held when turning. The bottom left corner of the verso of each page is marked with a diagonally written catch-word for the recto of the page that follows. Verses (Ar. ayāt) are separated by simple black circles filled in with red ink. Red is also used for the numbering (written out in full words) of each juz’ on the first page of Qur'ānic text in each volume, indications of quarter and half juz’ divisions, and for reading marks throughout. The first page of each volume notes the initial word of Qur'ānic text appearing in that volume in black ink. Black ink used for the main text of the Qur'ān, and for marginal corrections to scribal errors.
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Writing Surface
paper\type of paper\European paper
Shape (Epigraphy)
rectangular
Size (of the object)
21,5 x 16 cm
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
7 lines per page
Technique
written
Instrument
reed pen
Ink
black ink (composition unknown)
red ink
Remarks (Support)
Utheemu Qur’an 3

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Line of Writing
horizontal
Groups of Characters Baseline
horizontal
Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
occasional
Elongated Letters
bā’/fā’ bowl
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
Length of Elongation
varied length of elongations
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - thick vertical shaft
alif - non serifed
Lām Ascenders
lām - thick vertical shaft
lām - non serifed
Kāf Ascenders
final vertical shaft with top arm (sarkaj)
initial medial and final elongated (mabsūṭah)
initial, medial shaft with serif on the left
top flat arm
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded swollen body
vertical shaft no serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - long flattened tapered tail, hairline ending
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
straight diagonal to left
mīm - long diagonal tapered tail, hairline ending
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - elongated curvilinear flattened bowl
deep bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
semicircular backward tail
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward horizontal stroke

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
rounded base denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial slightly inclined to left

counters

hā' counters
final one-eyed (mardufah) soft triangle on baseline
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr) with open arm
isolated one-eyed round (mu'arrāh)
fā' qāf wāw counters
rounded head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
circular head

vocalization and diacritics

fatḥa kasra vocalization and diacritics
horizontal stroke
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
comma
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
tall denticles

Other

additional characteristics
final and isolated dhāl with point inside tail
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11a
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11b
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11c
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11d
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11e
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11f
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11g
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11h
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11i
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11j
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11k
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11l
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11m
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11n
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11o
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11p
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11q
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11r
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11s
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11t
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11u
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11v
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11w
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11x
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11y
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11z
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11za
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11zb
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11zc
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11zd
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11ze
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11zf
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11zg
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
Maldives_MF_MZ_11zh
Description
Utheemu Qur’an 3 (MAHS-MDV-COL-004-O-0003)
Photographer
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
Copyrights Holder
Maritime Asia Heritage Survey (MAHS)
License
CC-BY-NC-ND
Access Rights
Public
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