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South Asia – Items

Panel, Chanderi, 1406-1407, Epigraphic Round Script

  • India_SS_18a
  • csv

Cite

APA

Saarthak Singh, . (n.d.). Panel, Chanderi, 1406-1407, Epigraphic Round Script (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4122

Chicago

Saarthak Singh. n.d. “Panel, Chanderi, 1406-1407, Epigraphic Round Script.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4122

MLA

Saarthak Singh. Panel, Chanderi, 1406-1407, Epigraphic Round Script, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4122

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
India_SS_18
Author
Saarthak Singh
Date
c.809 H.
1406 – 1407
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
India, Madhya Pradesh, Ashoknagar district, Chanderi
Present Location
Jāmi‘ Masjid, affixed on the eastern wall
Language
Persian
Type of text
Foundation inscription
Text Content
Records the foundation of a lofty domed edifice by Qadr Khān in the reign of Dilāwar Khān
Script
Epigraphic Round Script
Type of Object
architectural element\panel
Writing Surface
stone\type of stone\granite
Shape (Epigraphy)
rectangular
Size (of the object)
92 x 32 cm
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
5
Technique
carved / bas-relief - flat relief
Instrument
chisel

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Shape
rectangular
Internal Structure
linear
stacked
interwoven
Line of Writing
plunging and ascending
Groups of Characters Baseline
one group of characters underpins the next
Character Spacing
irregular spaces between characters
superscription at end of line
Presence of Elongation
occasional
Elongated Letters
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
final bā’/ṭā' /fā’ bowl
Ligature
Abusive - ‘alif and lām
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - vertical
alif - inclined to left
alif - non serifed
alif - top right serif
alif - shaft tapers from thick to thin
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - inclined to left
lām - non serifed
lām - top right serif
lām - shaft tapers from thick to thin
Kāf Ascenders
Initial /medial compact form diagonal body
medial, initial vertical shaft
top arm with final hook
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded swollen body
vertical shaft with left hook
Descenders
wāw descenders
wide rounded tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - s-shape
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
wide deep bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
closing upward
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward horizontal stroke

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - deep plunging bowl
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial perpendicular to baseline

counters

hā' counters
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
final s-shaped (muḥdawdibah)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
fā' qāf wāw counters
soft triangular head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
compact inverted triangle / open or closed eye
mīm counters
rounded head

vocalization and diacritics

ihmāl vocalization and diacritics
superscript miniature kāf for medial or inital form

Other

additional characteristics
Undulating rhythm
Plunging bowls, hooked tails, hooked arms
bowl-shaped dāl, leaning forward, angular bowl
Nūn and yā’ al-rāji’ah raised up, cutting across vertical shafts
floral motifs interspersed
Image ID Entry
India_SS_18a
Description
Panel, Chanderi, 1406-1407, Epigraphic Round Script
Photographer
Saarthak Singh
Copyrights Holder
Saarthak Singh
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
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