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South Asia – Items

Panel, Chanderi, 1424-1425, Epigraphic Round Script

  • India_SS_22a
  • India_SS_22b
  • csv

Cite

APA

Saarthak Singh, . (n.d.). Panel, Chanderi, 1424-1425, Epigraphic Round Script (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4126

Chicago

Saarthak Singh. n.d. “Panel, Chanderi, 1424-1425, Epigraphic Round Script.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4126

MLA

Saarthak Singh. Panel, Chanderi, 1424-1425, Epigraphic Round Script, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4126

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
India_SS_22
Author
Saarthak Singh
Date
828 H.
1424 – 1425
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
India, Madhya Pradesh, Ashoknagar district, Chanderi
Present Location
Niẓāmuddīn Tomb Complex
Language
Persian
Type of text
Foundation inscription
Text Content
Records the construction of the tomb of Shāh Burhān al-Dīn (d. 823/1420) by Malik Sālār, minister of Hūshang Shāh, under the supervision of Jamāl b. ‘Ūlā with verses composed by Shams b. Farīd. Also mentions Saif al-Dīn b. Shajāwal as the shrine custodian
Script
Epigraphic Round Script
Type of Object
architectural element\panel
Writing Surface
stone\type of stone\granite
Shape (Epigraphy)
rectangular
Size (of the object)
88 x 16 cm
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
21
Technique
carved / bas-relief - flat relief
Instrument
chisel

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Shape
rectangular
Internal Structure
linear
stacked
Line of Writing
horizontal curving upwards at end
Groups of Characters Baseline
one group of characters underpins the next
Character Spacing
irregular spaces between characters
superscription at end of line
Presence of Elongation
occasional
Elongated Letters
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
final bā’/ṭā' /fā’ bowl
Ligature
Abusive - ‘alif and lām
Abusive - ‘alif and dāl
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - vertical
alif - inclined to left
alif - non serifed
alif - top left serif
alif - top right serif
alif - shaft tapers from thick to thin
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - inclined to left
lām - top right serif
lām - shaft tapers from thick to thin
Kāf Ascenders
Initial, medial and final shaft slightly inclined to left
top arm with final hook
medial, initial vertical shaft
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded swollen body
vertical shaft inclined to left
Descenders
wāw descenders
wide rounded tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - short curvilinear tail
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - deep plunging bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
opening horizontal
closed looped tail
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward horizontal stroke

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - elongated curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial perpendicular to baseline

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed round (mu'arrāh)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
final s-shaped (muḥdawdibah)
fā' qāf wāw counters
rounded head
closed eye
medial 'ain ghayn counters
compact inverted triangle / open or closed eye
mīm counters
rounded head
Image ID Entry
India_SS_22a
Description
Panel, Chanderi, 1424-1425, Epigraphic Round Script
Photographer
Saarthak Singh
Copyrights Holder
Saarthak Singh
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
India_SS_22b
Description
Panel, Chanderi, 1424-1425, Epigraphic Round Script
Photographer
Saarthak Singh
Copyrights Holder
Saarthak Singh
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
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