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South Asia – Items

Arch, Dhar, 1456-1457, Epigraphic Round Script

  • India_SS_31a
  • csv

Cite

APA

Saarthak Singh, . (n.d.). Arch, Dhar, 1456-1457, Epigraphic Round Script (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4135

Chicago

Saarthak Singh. n.d. “Arch, Dhar, 1456-1457, Epigraphic Round Script.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4135

MLA

Saarthak Singh. Arch, Dhar, 1456-1457, Epigraphic Round Script, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4135

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
India_SS_31
Author
Saarthak Singh
Date
861 H.
1456 – 1457
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
India, Madhya Pradesh, Dhar
Present Location
Dargāh Kamāl Maulā, over the main entrance to the complex
Language
Persian
Type of text
Foundation inscription
Text Content
Records the renovation of the tomb complex on the orders of Mahmūd Shāh
Script
Epigraphic Round Script
Signature
Ḥabīb al-Ḥāfiz̤ al-Shirāzī al-Murshidī
Signature Role
calligrapher
Type of Object
architectural element\arch
Writing Surface
stone\type of stone\granite
Shape (Epigraphy)
other
Size (of the object)
170 x 76 cm
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
21
Technique
incised
Instrument
chisel

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Shape
rectangular
Internal Structure
linear
Line of Writing
broken
Groups of Characters Baseline
oblique
partial stacking of characters
Character Spacing
irregular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
frequent
Elongated Letters
sīn/shin denticles
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
sād/ḍād, ṭa/ẓa body
Shading / Contrast
strong contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - vertical
alif - top right serif
alif - shaft tapers from thick to thin
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - top right serif
lām - shaft tapers from thick to thin
Kāf Ascenders
no top arm and superscript kāf
Initial, medial and final shaft slightly inclined to left
top arm with final hook
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft with serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - long flattened tapered tail, hairline ending
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - long flattened tapered tail, hairline ending
mīm descenders
mīm - s-shape
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā', lām, qāf - elongated curvilinear flattened bowl
wide deep bowl
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward horizontal stroke

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - elongated curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial perpendicular to baseline

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed triangular (murabba'ah)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
final one-eyed (mardufah) rounded
hā' mounted on 'alif
fā' qāf wāw counters
rounded head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
rounded head

vocalization and diacritics

fatḥa kasra vocalization and diacritics
elongated stroke
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
oblique tail (10°-35°)
hamza vocalization and diacritics
small ‘ain
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
tall denticles
ihmāl vocalization and diacritics
superscript miniature kāf for medial or inital form
Image ID Entry
India_SS_31a
Description
Arch, Dhar, 1456-1457, Epigraphic Round Script
Photographer
Saarthak Singh
Copyrights Holder
Saarthak Singh
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
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