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South Asia – Items

Sarcophagus, Chanderi, 1468-1500, Epigraphic Round Script

  • India_SS_37a
  • csv

Cite

APA

Saarthak Singh, . (n.d.). Sarcophagus, Chanderi, 1468-1500, Epigraphic Round Script (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4141

Chicago

Saarthak Singh. n.d. “Sarcophagus, Chanderi, 1468-1500, Epigraphic Round Script.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4141

MLA

Saarthak Singh. Sarcophagus, Chanderi, 1468-1500, Epigraphic Round Script, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4141

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
India_SS_37
Author
Saarthak Singh
Date
872-905 H.
1468 – 1500
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
India, Madhya Pradesh, Ashoknagar district, Chanderi
Present Location
ASI Museum, Chanderi
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Funerary text
Text Content
Records the death of Malik ‘Alā’ al-Mulk b. Ahmad, great minister of Ghiyāth Shāh
Script
Epigraphic Round Script
Type of Object
cenotaph/tombstone
Writing Surface
stone\type of stone\granite
Shape (Epigraphy)
band
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
1
Technique
carved / bas-relief - flat relief
Instrument
chisel

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Shape
rectangular
Internal Structure
linear
Line of Writing
horizontal
Groups of Characters Baseline
oblique
partial stacking of characters
Character Spacing
irregular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
frequent
Elongated Letters
kāf bowl
lām bowl
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Conventional - straight
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - inclined to left
alif - top right serif
Lām Ascenders
lām - inclined to left
lām - top right serif
Kāf Ascenders
no top arm and superscript kāf
Initial, medial and final shaft slightly inclined to left
top arm with final hook
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft inclined to left
Descenders
wāw descenders
wide rounded tail
wāw - long flattened, tapered tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
rā'/zā' - long flattened, tapered tail
mīm descenders
mīm - s-shape
mīm - vertical downstroke
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
wide deep bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
backward tail
yā’ al-rāji’ah descenders
backward horizontal stroke

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - elongated curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
rounded base denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial perpendicular to baseline

counters

hā' counters
isolated one-eyed triangular (murabba'ah)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
final one-eyed (mardufah) triangular
fā' qāf wāw counters
triangular pointed head
rounded head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
wide inverted triangle
mīm counters
rounded head pointed chin, closed eye

vocalization and diacritics

fatḥa kasra vocalization and diacritics
horizontal stroke
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
horizontal tail
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
tall denticles touching upper vowel
Image ID Entry
India_SS_37a
Description
Sarcophagus, Chanderi, 1468-1500, Epigraphic Round Script
Photographer
Saarthak Singh
Copyrights Holder
Saarthak Singh
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
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