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Southeast Asia – Items

Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th century, Naskhī

  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_02a
  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_02b
  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_02c
  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_02d
  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_02e
  • csv

Cite

APA

Ali Akbar, ., & Annabel Teh Gallop, . (n.d.). Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th century, Naskhī (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4146

Chicago

Ali Akbar, and Annabel Teh Gallop. n.d. “Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th century, Naskhī.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4146

MLA

Ali Akbar, and Annabel Teh Gallop. Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th Century, Naskhī, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4146

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_02
Author
Ali Akbar
Annabel Teh Gallop
Date
19th century
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Malaysia, Terengganu State
Present Location
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum, LMNT 2002.1
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Text Content
Qur'an
Script
Naskhī/naskh
Color of the Script
black
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Writing Surface
paper\type of paper\European paper
Size (of the object)
32 x 22 cm
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
15 lines
Technique
written
Instrument
jawi pen

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
occasional
Elongated Letters
medial ligatures
Ligature
Abusive - rā’ and tāʾ marbūṭa
Conventional - underpinning
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
strong contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - top right serif
Lām Ascenders
lām - inclined to left
lām - top right serif
Kāf Ascenders
initial medial and final elongated (mabsūṭah)
initial, medial shaft with serif on the left
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft with serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - short curvilinear tail ending in hairline
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - short curvilinear tail ending in hairline
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - short curvilinear tail
mīm - vertical downstroke
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
deep bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
backward tail

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
short curvilinear bowl
straight bowl on baseline

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial short pointed denticles
initial slightly inclined to left
extended bā' Basmalah with serif

counters

hā' counters
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
fā' qāf wāw counters
rounded head
medial 'ain ghayn counters
compact inverted triangle
mīm counters
rounded head pointed chin

vocalization and diacritics

fatḥa kasra vocalization and diacritics colour
black
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
oblique tail (10°-35°)
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics colour
black
hamza vocalization and diacritics
small inverse Z
hamza vocalization and diacritics colour
black
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
oval
open oval
shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles

Other

additional characteristics
alif-lam ta’rif with serif
the beginning of the curve of ra’ under the vertical line of lam
ṣad without denticle
single ba’ in s-shape
special curved shape for double ḍamma (tanwīn ḍamma)
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_02a
Description
Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th century, Naskhī
Photographer
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
Copyrights Holder
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_02b
Description
Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th century, Naskhī
Photographer
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
Copyrights Holder
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_02c
Description
Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th century, Naskhī
Photographer
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
Copyrights Holder
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_02d
Description
Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th century, Naskhī
Photographer
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
Copyrights Holder
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_02e
Description
Manuscript, Terengganu, 19th century, Naskhī
Photographer
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
Copyrights Holder
Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu State Museum
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
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