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Southeast Asia – Items

Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī

  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_11a
  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_11b
  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_11c
  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_11d
  • Indonesia_AA_ATG_11e
  • csv

Cite

APA

Ali Akbar, ., & Annabel Teh Gallop, . (n.d.). Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4155

Chicago

Ali Akbar, and Annabel Teh Gallop. n.d. “Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4155

MLA

Ali Akbar, and Annabel Teh Gallop. Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4155

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_11
Author
Ali Akbar
Annabel Teh Gallop
Date
1304 H.
1886 – 1887
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Indonesia, Sulawesi island
Present Location
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
Language
Arabic
Type of text
Quran
Text Content
Qur'an
Script
Naskhī/naskh
Color of the Script
black
red
Remarks (General Identification)
Interlinear translation in Javanese
Type of Object
manuscript\codex
Writing Surface
paper\type of paper\European paper
Size (of the object)
33 x 23 cm
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
15 lines
Technique
written
Instrument
jawi pen
Bibliography
Akbar, Ali. “Manuskript Al-Qur’an Dari Sulawesi Barat: Kajian Beberapa Aspek Kodikologi.” Suhuf, Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur’an 7, no. 1 (2014): 101–23.
[Qur’an manuscripts from West Sulawesi: Study of some aspects of its codicology]

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Character Spacing
regular spaces between characters
Presence of Elongation
rare
Elongated Letters
nūn, sīn/shīn, sād/ḍād, yā’, lām and qāf bowl
Ligature
Abusive - wāw and tāʾ marbūṭa
Abusive - rā’ and tāʾ marbūṭa
Conventional - straight
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - non serifed
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - inclined to left
lām - non serifed
Kāf Ascenders
Initial /medial compact form diagonal body
sword-like top arm
initial medial and final elongated (mabsūṭah)
top arm with serif
ṭā' ẓā' ascenders
rounded body
vertical shaft no serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wide rounded tail
rā' zā' descenders
rā'/zā' - short curvilinear tail
rā'/zā' - long flattened, tapered tail
rā'/zā' - s-shaped
mīm descenders
mīm - vertical downstroke
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
Short bowl on baseline
deep bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
backward tail
opening upward

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
short bowl

denticles

sīn shīn denticles
short pointed denticles
initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial slightly inclined to left

counters

hā' counters
initial / medial double eyed (wajh al-hirr)
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
isolated one-eyed round loop, stem extended leftwards
fā' qāf wāw counters
soft triangular head needle point eye
medial 'ain ghayn counters
compact inverted triangle / open or closed eye
mīm counters
rounded head pointed chin

vocalization and diacritics

fatḥa kasra vocalization and diacritics colour
black
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics
oblique tail (10°-35°)
open eye
ḍamma vocalization and diacritics colour
black
hamza vocalization and diacritics
small ‘ain
hamza vocalization and diacritics colour
black
sukūn vocalization and diacritics
circle
shadda vocalization and diacritics
short denticles

Other

additional characteristics
thick horizontal ductus
angular lam-alif with almost parallel shafts
final dhāl with point inside tail
mād sometimes repeated in red
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_11a
Description
Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī
Photographer
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
Copyrights Holder
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_11b
Description
Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī
Photographer
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
Copyrights Holder
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_11c
Description
Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī
Photographer
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
Copyrights Holder
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_11d
Description
Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī
Photographer
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
Copyrights Holder
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
Image ID Entry
SoutheastAsia_AA_ATG_11e
Description
Manuscript, Sulawesi, 1886-1887, Naskhī
Photographer
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
Copyrights Holder
Private collection in Majene, West Sulawesi
License
CC-BY-SA-4.0
Access Rights
Public
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