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Anatolia, Balkans & Crimea – Items

Tombstone, Qirim, 1374-1375, Thuluth

  • Crimea_NKF_05a
  • csv

Cite

APA

Nicole Kançal-Ferrari, . (n.d.). Tombstone, Qirim, 1374-1375, Thuluth (1–), CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4184

Chicago

Nicole Kançal-Ferrari. n.d. “Tombstone, Qirim, 1374-1375, Thuluth.”, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4184

MLA

Nicole Kançal-Ferrari. Tombstone, Qirim, 1374-1375, Thuluth, CallFront, accessed July 26, 2026, https://callfront.inha.fr/s/callfront/item/4184

Item descriptor

Copyrights Holder
CallFront
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Entry ID
Crimea_NKF_05
Author
Nicole Kançal-Ferrari
Contributor(s)
Vincent Thérouin
Nuria Garcia Masip
Date
776 H.
1374 – 1375
Localization Exactitude Degree
Exact
Place of Production
Crimea, Qirim (Solkhat), surroundings of the Özbeg Khan Mosque
Remarks (Place of Production)
coordinates correspond to the archaeological site of discovery
Present Location
Hermitage Museum St. Petersburg 59°56′26″ N 30°18′49″ E
Language
Turkish
Arabic
Type of text
Funerary text
Nature of the Text
Epitaph
Text Content
اللَّه .هذه تربة دولت بنت الحاج عبد اللَّه
Script
Thuluth regional variant
Type of Object
cenotaph/tombstone
Shape (Epigraphy)
other
Size (of the object)
length ca. 170 cm
Layout (Epigraphy & Objects)
two lines on the top of the cenotaph; the "hipped" upper part containes one line on each side; two lines on side parts.
Technique
carved / bas-relief - flat relief
Instrument
chisel
Bibliography
Aqçoqraqlı, Osman. “Старо-Крымские и Отузские Надписи XIII–XV Вв (Staro-Krymskie i Otuzskie Nadpisi XIII–XV Vv).” Izvestiia Tavricheskogo Obshchestva Istorii, Arkheologii i Etnografii 1, no. 58 (1927): 5–17. no. 24;

Script descriptor

See the lexicon

General Script Characteristics

Shape
rectangular
ogival
Internal Structure
piled
partially interwoven
Groups of Characters Baseline
oblique
Presence of Elongation
rare
Elongated Letters
final bā’/ṭā' /fā’ bowl
Ligature
Conventional - curvilinear
Shading / Contrast
medium contrast

Letter Morphology

Point
inclined square
Ascenders
Alif Ascenders
alif - vertical
alif - top right serif
Lām Ascenders
lām - vertical
lām - top right serif
Descenders
wāw descenders
wāw - rounded tail
nūn sīn shīn sādḍād yā’ lām and qāf descenders
wide deep bowl
jīm ḥāʾ khā' and ‘ain ghayn descenders
closed looped tail

horizontals

bāʾ tāʾ thāʾ fāʾ kāf horizontals
bāʾ, tāʾ, thāʾ, fāʾ, kāf - elongated curvilinear flattened bowl

denticles

initial and medial bāʾ tāʾthāʾ nūn yāʾ denticles
initial perpendicular to baseline

counters

hā' counters
initial / medial double-eyed top and bottom (mulawwazah)
Image ID Entry
Crimea_NKF_05a
Description
Tombstone, Qirim, 1374-1375, Thuluth
Photographer
Nicole Kançal-Ferrari
Copyrights Holder
Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg, Russia
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Access Rights
Public
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